Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty space (25-37) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

In Saxon England land was cleared ….. the forest and a large communal area was used for farming; this was divided into strips called furrows. However by Medieval times the rich landlords had claimed a lot of land and planted hedges ….. their boundaries. This may have meant farming was easier, but for the poor it meant they were beggared and starving, (34) __________ the loss of their land meant the loss of their livelihoods.